[Usaco2005 qua]Apple Catching

题目描述

It is a little known fact that cows love apples. Farmer John has two apple trees (which are conveniently numbered 1 and 2) in his field, each full of apples. Bessie cannot reach the apples when they are on the tree, so she must wait for them to fall. However, she must catch them in the air since the apples bruise when they hit the ground (and no one wants to eat bruised apples). Bessie is a quick eater, so an apple she does catch is eaten in just a few seconds. Each minute, one of the two apple trees drops an apple. Bessie, having much practice, can catch an apple if she is standing under a tree from which one falls. While Bessie can walk between the two trees quickly (in much less than a minute), she can stand under only one tree at any time. Moreover, cows do not get a lot of exercise, so she is not willing to walk back and forth between the trees endlessly (and thus misses some apples). Apples fall (one each minute) for T (1 <= t="" <="1,000)" minutes.="" bessie="" is="" willing="" to="" walk="" back="" and="" forth="" at="" most="" w="" (1="" times.="" given="" which="" tree="" will="" drop="" an="" apple="" each="" minute,="" determine="" the="" maximum="" number="" of="" apples="" can="" catch.="" starts="" 1.="" p="">

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输入格式

* Line 1: Two space separated integers: T and W * Lines 2..T+1: 1 or 2: the tree that will drop an apple each minute.

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输出格式

* Line 1: The maximum number of apples Bessie can catch without walking more than W times.

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样例输入

7 2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1

INPUT DETAILS:

Seven apples fall - one from tree 2, then two in a row from tree 1, then
two in a row from tree 2, then two in a row from tree 1. Bessie is 
willing to walk from one tree to the other twice.

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样例输出

6

OUTPUT DETAILS:

Bessie can catch six apples by staying under tree 1 until the first two
have dropped, then moving to tree 2 for the next two, then returning back
to tree 1 for the final two.

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提示

没有写明提示

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题目来源

Gold